How Can I Teach Executive Functioning if a Child Is Always Melting Down?

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There are times when we want to teach positive Green behaviors to a child, but the Red behaviors are getting in the way. When those red behaviors are intense and disruptive, it only makes sense to address them first — otherwise, our efforts to teach the positive skills won’t land.

For example, imagine a 6-year-old who needs to learn how to make friends, initiate play, and hold conversations. But right now, she’s hitting, grabbing snacks, and pushing kids down. It wouldn’t be helpful — or even realistic — to jump into teaching friendship skills when no child feels safe around her. First, we need to reduce the aggression.

The same goes for executive functioning. If a student needs to learn how to plan, organize, break tasks down, and complete work independently, but she’s constantly blaming others, melting down, refusing help, or crying at the slightest frustration — she’s not in a place to absorb those skills yet. The emotional and behavioral foundation must come first.

So, I’d start by focusing on these red behaviors to make them green:

—Dr. Devora

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